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Massage Basics
To understand massage, it's best to start with what causes muscles
to hurt. When muscles are overused or stressed, they accumulate
waste products within the muscle and in the surrounding tissue.
Our bodies are designed to walk around, gather and grow food, run
away from predators, play and rest. This movement not only engages
the muscles, but facilitates the circulatory and lymph systems in
removing waste. Sitting at a desk all day, sitting in traffic, and
sitting in front of the television deny the body's natural processes
from functioning.
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As waste accumulates,
it changes the pH of the surrounding tissue. This is what we feel
as pain. Lactic acid, uric acid and other components of the waste
irritate tissue causing more toxins to be released and thus creating
a self-feeding cycle. If this continues, the condition will become
chronic. When the cycle is broken and healing begins, the damaged
tissue may adhere adjoining muscles or fascia together. Adhesions
restrict muscle function, which irritate the tissue, beginning a
new cycle of pain.
Hypertonic, or "tight" muscles are spasms we feel as a
sore knot. Unlike sore muscles, trigger points are microspasms that
are usually smaller than a pea. Most people don't even feel these
spasms. Trigger points impinge on surrounding nerves and blood vessels,
referring pain elsewhere. This phenomena confuses many people -
a sore ankle can be caused by a microspasm near the top of your
calf that's no bigger than a corn kernel, but you probably wouldn't
know to look there.
Often when something hurts, the pain may be caused by something
else. If you have an office job and your back hurts, there's a good
chance your chest muscles are causing the pain.
Massage therapists have thorough training in agonist, antagonist,
and synergistic muscle pairings. In short, when a muscle hurts and
there's no trauma, the pain is usually the result of a different
muscle group and we know who the usual suspects are. We have specific
techniques at our disposal to address these conditions. We will
also teach you stretched and exercises you can do to prevent reoccurrences
and minimize pain.
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Copyright 2006 Richard Bodywork
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